Ancient hebrew did not have vowels, so the exact pronunciation of yhwh is uncertain. Hear o israel, yhwh is our elohim, yhwh alone deut. Sep 21, 2010 the problem with yhwh elohim is that hebrew grammar does not permit a proper noun to be put in construction with a common noun, so yhwh elohim cannot mean yhwh lord of gods. Lesson 10 the name of the creator congregation of yhwh. Ive briefly read that there are multiple gods who became one in the old testament this i find very fascinating, and ive briefly read about panbabylonism that judaism came from mesopotamia. One torah shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you. The name of god most often used in the hebrew bible is the tetragrammaton yhwh. Our creator is echad and echad can mean a compound unity.
The phrase, yahweh your elohim, is like, john your doctor, where elohim, and doctor, are not. It is true that yahweh is known by many titles but titles are not personal names. Yet almost 7,000 times in the english translations from the original hebrew texts, the translators take out the sacred name of our creator, yahweh, and replace it. And elohim said further to mosheh, thus you are to say to the children of yisrael. This i find very fascinating, and ive briefly read about panbabylonism that judaism came from mesopotamia. Pdf translating the word yhwh, the name of god in the hebrew bible, is a complex matter involving theological, linguistic, and cultural. Alan talks about the character and the nature of abba father yhwh, his son yahshua who is the exact representation and perfect imprint of the father, and his ruach spirit. Apart from the name yhwh, the designations adonai and elohim say more about the god of israel than any other name. The problem with yhwh elohim is that hebrew grammar does not permit a proper noun to be put in construction with a common noun, so yhwh elohim cannot mean yhwhlord of gods. A survey of occurrences in the leningrad codex and their corresponding septuagintal renderings the library of hebrew bibleold testament studies harvey, bruce j. While the word god means a supernatural being of divine origins, the hebrew word elohim literally and simply means one of great power.
Transcript is yahshuaelohim happy sabbath to everybody here and happy sabbath to everyone who will hear this message later. Yhwh god and the other gods two tassels ministry wayne l. A survey of occurrences in the leningrad codex and their corresponding septuagintal renderings the library of. In addition, when elohim refers to the true god, it is singular and so translated god and not gods. In the second verse is the phrase lord god, which in hebrew is yahweh elohim. The name of god, as revealed in the hebrew scriptures, is yhwh the closest english equivalents to the hebrew letters. You shall not go after other elohim, the elohim of the people which are round about you. Go to the table of contents to view all teachings and downloads. Elohim the creator of heaven and earth as spoken of in genesis 1 to genesis 2 verse 3 says that all fruit bearing trees were given to man to eat all. Elohim, the archetype original pattern of the universe 3 elohim, the archetype original pattern of the universe 4 elohim, the archetype original pattern of the universe 5. Knowing gods personal name, we can have revelation about who he is. Because it is composed from the four hebrew letters yod, hey, vav, and hey, it is also referred to as the tetragrammaton. Tags book of genesis, christ jesus, creator, god, gods personal name, hebrew word, jehovah, john hartnett, meaning of life, paleohebrew yhwh, universe, yahweh, yhvh, yhwh by john gideon hartnett dr john g. The original names of our creator, yahweh, and his son, our savior.
Elohim, the archetype original pattern of the universe 1. Yhwh is the personal name of god that is not shared with anyone else in the universe. I will not give my glory to another, neither my praise to idols isaiah 42. This is my name forever, and this is my remembrance to all generations. We mirror the creator in what theologians have often called communicable. By itself, elohim can be either singular or plural in meaning. Elohim is the hebrew name of god ive been studying lately and i want to share this study with you. What are the similarities between elohim and yahweh. Yahweh elohim is the old testament name attributed to the new. The masculine plural ending does not mean gods when referring to the true god of israel, since the name is mainly used with singular verb forms and with adjectives and pronouns in the singular e. The problem with using the word god or god to translate the hebrew word elohim is that the english word god does not mean the same thing as the hebrew word elohim.
The canaanite pantheon of gods was known as ilhm, the ugaritic equivalent to elohim. God yhwh elohim made the earth and the heavens and in the phrase thus. Elohim is a plural noun, which is first and primarily used in scripture to describe the one true god family, which includes god. First, his name being translated means, king of righteousness, and then also king of salem, meaning, king of peace. Morphology refers to the shape or construction of a word its form. The name and titles of god in the old testament byu. This is the first of four of his names that we will study. God or elohim as titles is no different that president, doctor, attorney, and so on. My point in the question, though, is that while elohim is plural in form, is it plural in meaning. Jan 29, 2017 there is no difference between yahweh and elohim. So if moses received this knowledge of a plural yhwh elohim they, god. Means the creator yhwh is a singular being, one person having one intellect, the only elohim of israel, the father, who resurrected the jesus, the promised messiah. Elohim, the archetype original pattern of the universe 1 introduction. Here we find elohim god repeated in almost every verse.
Gikatilla examines the names of god corresponding to the sefirot in ascending order, starting with the last sefirah, malkhut, and moving to the first, keter. Yahuwah elohim of your fathers, the elohim of abraham, the elohim of yitshaq, and the elohim of yaacob, has sent me to you. Yahweh elohim international temple guidestar profile. This is, most probably, to be explained as the plural of majesty or excellence, expressing high dignity or greatness.
Moshe records that what yhwh requires, is that one fears yhwh, and loves and serves him, and keeps and obeys all of his commandments. And and english standard version lexham hebrew bible gen 2. The name as revealed in the tanakh hebrew for christians. The masoretic text uses vowel points of adonai or elohim depending on the context. The most common of the originally appellative names of god is elohim, plural in form though commonly construed with a singular verb or adjective. Enlil, the windgod was the god of the earth and a creator god. The purpose of this tract is to reduce this confusion by showing that when the bible refers to the creator as elohim, it means none other than the one and only yahweh. And if one does not love yhwh, how can he truly love his neighbor. Yahweh translated as lord and elohim translated as god are one and the same. Segal, hebrew university, jerusalem the socalled documentary theory, still widely accepted by scholars as a solution of the problem of the composition of the pentateuch, asserts that the frequent change of the divine names elohim and yhwh in the book of genesis is caused by a change of the documents com.
This article considers six possible broad translation. We will also use the original hebrew word, elohim, instead of the incorrectly. Elohim is a plural noun, which is first and primarily used in scripture to describe the one true god family, which includes god the father and our creatorredeemer, jesus christ. The reason lord small capitials was used is because the jews had such a great reverence for the name of god that they would not even use it, and instead simply called him ha shem the name. Mar 17, 2016 alan talks about the character and the nature of abba father yhwh, his son yahshua who is the exact representation and perfect imprint of the father, and his ruach spirit. Each son of god was held to be the originating deity for a particular people. His name written in hebrew goes back to ancient times. From websters new world hebrew dictionary, macmillan 1992, p65. The third commandment tells us you shall not take the name of yhwh your elohim in vain. The hebrew word elohim, translated god throughout the first chapter of genesis, and generally so throughout the scriptures, occurs about 2,600 times, and in 56 texts in its singular form of eloah, 41 of which are found in the book of job. It is the central creed of judaism and the most important commandment according to yshua messiah mark 12. T he word elohim is the plural or superlative form of the word eloah, usually translated god in english and dios in espanol. Kabbalah, mysteries of the divine names names of god series.
Despite the frequency of yhwh in the hebrew bible, jehovah appears. Again, this phrase consists of two nouns put together to form a construct and should be translated as yahweh of the powers. Elohim appears in the protestant bible 2600 times, about 33% as often as the tetragrammaton. He came to put us back on track of what it means to hear and obey the voice of yhwh our elohim. This is the ineffable name or unutterable name of the god of israel. And and english standard version lexham hebrew bible. Pdf perspectives on translating yhwh in papua new guinea.
Translating yhwh 49 and that he stands in direct relationship with people and nature, while elohim indicates the transcendent nature of god. Yahweh is not the only elohim, the messengers are called elohim psalm 8. Here on the top left is it written in paleohebrew but in modern hebrew it is. Paleohebrew yhwh on stone the tetragrammaton in paleohebrew 10th century bce to 5 ce, old aramaic 10th century bce to 4th century ce and square hebrew 3rd century bce to present scripts, from wikipedia. The problem with yhwh elohim is that hebrew grammar does not permit a proper noun to be put in construction with a common noun, so yhwh elohim cannot mean yhwh lord of gods. If you dont recognize this verse, its deuteronomy 6.
In hebrew, the ending im normally indicates a masculine plural. This a plural term for god usually speaking of either his majesty or his plenitude. Its something that translations unfortunately make unclear, but the creators name changes from elohim to yhwh elohim in genesis 2. Pdf on jan 1, 2015, yoel elitzur and others published the divine. The word elohim, as we have already identified, means ones of power and authority, or simply powers. This experiment would make a new manwoman, who looked like but was unlike the original manwoman. Except for yhwh, the two mostcommon namestitles for god in the biblia hebraica hebrew bible are adonai, which expresses. We have established that yahweh is an elohim singular and he is a part of the elohim plural and that there are other elohim plural. To provide access to the good news of salvation online. Here, we explore the mysteries of the divine names, including some of gikatillas insights into the significance and purpose of each name. What is not often talked about is that there are other elohim mentioned in the bible besides yahweh because that they have forsaken me, and have bowed down to ashtoreth the elohim of the sidonians, to chemosh the elohim of the moabites, and milcom the. Jan 03, 2012 a while back i did an old testament study of the names of god. Hartnett is an australian physicist and cosmologist, and a christian with a biblical creationist worldview. There has been a great deal of controversy surrounding this.
However, when referring to the jewish god, elohim is usually understood to be grammatically singular i. Translating the word yhwh, the name of god in the hebrew bible, is a complex matter involving theological, linguistic, and cultural issues. What, if any, is the difference between elohim and yhwh. Ive briefly read that there are multiple gods who became one in the old testament. Eloah nm godelohim nm godit is interesting to note that even though elohim is plural, the hebrew dictionary still translates it god instead of gods. What are the differences between elohim, yahweh, and yhvh. For instance, in the ugaritic baal cycle we read of seventy sons of asherah. Does the heavenly father tell us in scripture what his personal name is. It will be helpful here to think of the way in which we look at names in everyday life. The vast majority of hebrew and christian scholars believe the name to be yahweh, pronounced. They say there is one yhwh echad,one elohim plural form of powers,there is the father and there is the son the word,the right hand of yhwh, malach yhwh and also there is ruach elohim spirit of god.
Hebraic roots bible, a literal translation congregation of yhwh. Adonai is mentioned in psalms 53 times, 40 in supplication to the creator. The elohim of israel is yahweh and in many places throughout the bible yahweh commands israel to not go after the other elohim of the other nations. Elohim the first place a name of god is revealed is in the first chapter of genesis. Yhwh temple educates, helps nurture and give support to an international community of anointed individuals, groups and organizations who have chosen the lifestyle of love, salvation, prosperity and abundance offered by the elohim of the holy bible and the works of our high priest as shown in john 14. The masculine and feminine nature of elohim yahweh elohim. A while back i did an old testament study of the names of god. To restore the name that is consistently spoken in triads holy holy holy etc.
1429 713 1561 685 1464 1537 895 1568 1004 58 430 600 467 1044 464 511 180 531 262 1458 980 398 1070 791 1361 347 994 406 684 17 499 922 1305 1219 32 255 708 1180 1098 243 69 1135